1.
THE SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
Di gunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu kebiasaan ( Habitual Action ) yang berlangsung pada
waktu sekarang.
Rumus
Positif :
I,You, We, They + Verb 1 + Adverb
He, She, it + ( Verb 1 + s/es )
Example :
·
I study hard ( saya rajin belajar )
·
He
speaks English well ( Dia berbicara bahasa inggris dengan baik )
Rumus Negatif :
I,You, We, They + do not
+ Verb 1
He, She, it +
do not +
verb 1
Example
:
·
I do not understand about that ( Saya tidak mengerti tentang itu )
·
He does not speaks English ( Dia tidak
berbicara bahasa English )
·
It is does’t matter to me ( Dia tidak
menjadi masalah bsgi saya )
Rumus dalam kalimat Tanya :
Do
+ I,You, We, They + Verb 1
Does +
He, She, it + Verb 1
Example
:
·
Do you study hard all day? Yes, I do / No, I
does not.
·
Does She love her husband? Yes, She does /
No, She does’t
Kata
Adverb yang biasa digunakan adalah Seldom ( Jarang ), Frequenly ( Sering kali),
In the Afternoon ( Sore hari ). Dan lainnya.
2. THE PRESENT
CONTINOUS TENSE
Di
gunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang.
Rumus Positif :
I + Tobe “ am “ + ( Verb 1 + ing )
You, We, They + Tobe “ are “ + ( Verb 1 + ing )
He, She, it +
Tobe “ is “ + ( Verb 1 + ing )
Example
:
·
I am writing a letter now ( Saya
sekarang sedang menulis surat )
·
It is rainind now ( Ia sekarang sedang
hujan )
·
We are studying English ( Kita sedang
belajar bahasa inggris )
Rumus Negatif :
I + am not
+ ( Verb 1 + ing )
You, We, They + are not
+ ( Verb 1 + ing )
He, She, it + is not + (
Verb 1 + ing )
Example :
·
I am not cooking cake ( Saya tidak sedang
memasak kue )
·
We are not doing the home work ( Kita
tidak sedang mengerjakan PR )
·
She is not doing anything ( Dia tidak
sedang mengerjakan apa-apa )
Rumus dalam kalimat Tanya :
Tobe “ are “ +
You, We, They + ( Verb 1 + ing )
Tobe “ is “ +
He, She, It + ( Verb 1 + ing )
Example :
·
Is She printing the text? Yes, She is / No,
She is not
·
Are You doing now ? Yes, I am
3.THE
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Di gunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang telah di
lakukan pada waktu lampau.
Rumus Positif :
I, You, We,
They, He, She, It + Verb 2
Example :
·
I went to the market yesterday ( Saya
telah pergi pasar kemarin )
·
He bought the computer two days ago ( Dia
telah membeli komputer dua hari yang
lalu )
·
It happened in i971 ( Ia terjadi pada
tahun 1971 )
·
She visited last month ( Di telah
berkunjung akhir bulan )
Rumus Negatif :
I, You, We,
They, He, She, It + did not +
Verb 1
Example :
·
She did not stay here ( Dia tidak pernah
tinggal disini)
·
He did not help his father ( Dia tidak
pernah membantu ayahnya )
Rumus kata Tanya :
Did + You,
We, They, He, She, It + verb 1
Example :
·
Did she made the cake? Yes, She did / No, She
did’t
·
When did your father pass away ? ( Kapan
ayahmu wafat ? )
4.
THE PRESENT COUNTINOUS TENSE
Di gunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan pada masa lampau.
Rumus Positif :
I, He, She, it + was + (
Verb + ing)
You, We, They + were + ( Verb + ing)
Example :
·
He was growing the plants.( Dia telah
menanam tanaman)
·
They were playing the guitar in the room
yesterday.
Rumus Negatif;
I,
He, She, it + was not +
( Verb + ing)
You, We, They + were not +
( Verb + ing)
Example :
Ø
As you come, I was not working ( Ketika
kamudatang, Saya tidak bejerja).
5.
THE FUTURE TENSE
Untuk perbuatan yang akan dilakukan pada
masa yang akan datang.
Rumus
Positif :
I, You, We, They, He, She, it +
Shall / will + Verb 1
Example :
Ø
I will go to school. ( Saya akan
berangkat ke sekolah )
Ø
I Shall go to Jakarta . (Saya akan berangkat ke Jakarta )
Rumus
Negatif :
I, You, We, They, He, She, it +
will not + Verb 1
Example :
Ø
I won’t help you ( Saya tidak akan
menolong kamu )
Ø
We will not go there ( Kita
tidak akan pergi kesana )
NB : Won’t = Will not
Rumus Dalam kalimat Tanya :
Will + You, We, They, He, She, it +
Verb 1
Example :
Ø
Will you go there? ( Akankah kamupergi
kesana? )
Answer
: Yes I will / No, I will not
6.
THE FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE
Untuk perbuatan yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa
yang akan datang.
Rumus Positif :
I, You, We, They, He, She, it +
will / shall + be +
(Verb 1+ ing )
Example :
Ø I
shall be playing The piano at 4 p.m ( Saya akan bermain piano pukul 4)
Ø He
will be fishing t The usually time.
Rumus Negatif :
I, You, We, They, He, She, it +
will not / shall not + be +
(Verb 1+ ing )
Example :
Ø I
shall not be playing The piano at 4 p.m
Ø He
will not be fishing t The usually time.
7.
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Untuk pekerjaan yang telah dikerjakan pada
masa lampau pada saat sedang berbicara.
Rumus Positif :
I, you, we, they + have +
verb 3
He, she, it + has +
verb 3
Example :
Ø I
have done it ( Saya sudah
mengerjakan sesuatu )
Ø
We have written that article ( Kita sudah
menulis artikel itu )
Ø
He has gone (Dia sudah pergi)
Rumus Negatif :
I, you, we, they + have not +
verb 3
He, she, it + has not +
verb 3
Example :
Ø I
have not done it ( Saya belum
mengerjakannya )
Ø
We have not written that article ( Kita belum
menulis artikel itu )
Ø
He has not gone (Dia belum pergi)
NB : have not , has not = belum Have been,has ben = sudah
Rumus dalam Kalimat Tanya :
Have + you, we, they +
verb 3
Has + He, she, it + verb
3
Example :
Ø Have
you done it ? ( Apakah kamu sudah mengerjakannya? )
Ø
Has she written that article? ( Apakah
dia sudah menulis artikel itu? )
8.
THE PRESENT PERFECT ONTINOUS TENSE
Di gunakan untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjan
yang dimulai pada masa lampau sampai sekarang.
Rumus Positif :
I, you, we, they + have been +
(verb + ing )
He, she, it + has
been + (verb
+ ing )
Example :
Ø We
have been studying English for over six years
Ø We
have been living here for four years
Rumus Nedatif:
I, you, we, they + have not
been + (verb
+ ing )
He, she, it + has not
been +
(verb + ing )
Example :
Ø We
have not been studying English for over
six years
Ø She
has not been living here for four years
Contoh
dalam kalimat tanya:
Ø How
long have they been living here? They have been living ince 1990
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